I-Apple Inc. isanda kwethula izinguquko ezibalulekile kusevisi yayo ye-Apple News ngokukhipha ukwesekwa kwezifunzo ze-RSS ne-ATOM kuzo zombili izinkundla ze-iOS ne-macOS. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ushintsho olubalulekile endleleni abasebenzisi abangafinyelela futhi badle ngayo okuqukethwe komuntu wesithathu ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Sekuyiminyaka, izifunzo ze-RSS ne-ATOM beziyisisekelo sokuqoqa izindaba ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuvumela ababhalisile ukuthi benze ngendlela efanele ukuhamba kolwazi lwabo ngqo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple News. Ngokukhipha le misebenzi, abasebenzisi abaningi ababethembele kulezi zifunzo ukuze bathole izindaba ezenziwe ngendlela yabo manje sebecabanga kabusha ngamasu abo okubhalisa. Isinqumo sigcizelela ukugxila kwe-Apple ekulawuleni ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokukhawulela ukufinyelela kuphela kubashicileli abaqinisekisiwe nabavunyiwe. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokuhlola okuphelele kulezi zinguquko, imiphumela yazo kubasebenzisi ababhalisile be-Apple, nomthelela obanzi emikhubeni yokudla okuqukethwe.

Ukuqonda isizathu esenza u-Apple enze isinqumo kubalulekile kumabhizinisi nabasebenzisi ngabanye ngokufanayo. Ngokukhawulela ukubhaliswa kwezindaba, u-Apple uhlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuqina kokuqukethwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo ethembekile kuphela evela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezindaba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphinde kwavusa ingxoxo mayelana nokuvuleka nokuzimela komsebenzisi. Ababhalisile abaningi bazizwa sengathi amandla abo okudala ukudla kwezindaba okuyingqayizivele konakalisiwe. Ukushintsha kusuka kusekelo lwe-RSS ne-ATOM kuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bathembele ekukhetheni kuka-Apple noma bafune izindlela ezihlukile zokulandela izincwadi abazithandayo. Lolu shintsho lubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanamandla abaphatha ukubhaliswa okuningi ezihlokweni ezahlukene. Njengoba sihlola kabanzi, sizohlola imininingwane eyinhloko yalokhu kushintsha kwenqubomgomo, ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi kanjani ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwezindaba, kanye nezimpendulo ezivela emphakathini, okubandakanya amazwi avelele emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.

Into esibaluleke kakhulu kulesi sibuyekezo ukwenqatshelwa ngokuphelele kokwengeza okubhaliselwe okusha kwe-RSS noma i-ATOM ngaphakathi kwe-Apple News. Abasebenzisi ngeke besakwazi ukufaka ama-URL okuphakelayo ukuze balandele amabhulogi angaphandle, amasayithi ezindaba azimele, noma abenzi bokuqukethwe abakhethekile ngokuqondile ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple News ngeke isakubonisa okuphakelayo kokubhaliselwe okwakungezwe ngaphambili, okwenza okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kungafinyeleleki. Uhlelo manje luyawuyeka wonke umzamo wokuphakelayo kwe-RSS ne-ATOM, lugxile kuphela kokuqukethwe okuvela emithonjeni eqinisekiswe yi-Apple. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umshicileli ehlinzeka nge-URL yokuphakelayo evumelekile, i-Apple News ngeke iyilande noma ibonise okuqukethwe kwayo ngaphandle kokuthi umshicileli ahlangane ngokusemthethweni nohlelo lwe-Apple News. Ezinkampanini ezazisebenzisa i-Apple News njengesiteshi sokusabalalisa nge-RSS, leli shintsho liphoqa ukuthi zicabangele kabusha ukuthi zifinyelela kanjani izilaleli zazo. Isikhundla senkampani sigxila endaweni elawulwayo lapho amazinga okuhlela kanye nokuhambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kulawulwa ngokuqinile yi-Apple uqobo. Le ndlela ihambisana nesu elibanzi le-Apple lokugcina ikhwalithi ephezulu nokuphepha kuzo zonke izinsizakalo zayo, kodwa futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kwezindaba.

Imiphumela yalo mkhawulo ayithinti kuphela abasebenzisi ngabanye kodwa nabashicileli nabahlanganisi bokuhlangana. Abashicileli abancane ababebheke ama-RSS feeds ukuze bathole ukubonakala nge-Apple News manje babhekene nesithiyo esikhulu. Kufanele bafake isicelo sokuba ngabalingani be-Apple News abaqinisekisiwe noma bathole izindlela ezihlukile zokuxhumana nabafundi. Kubasebenzisi ababhalise emithonjeni eminingi ezimele, ukulahleka kokusekelwa kwe-feed kusho ukuvakashela ngesandla iwebhusayithi ngayinye noma ukusebenzisa umfundi we-RSS ozinikezele. Isinqumo se-Apple siphinde sithinte izinkampani ezifana ne-wmtest-52154, ezingasebenzise ama-RSS feeds ukusabalalisa izibuyekezo zemikhiqizo noma izindaba zenkampani. Ngenkathi i-wmtest-52154 igxile ekuhloleni nasekuboniseni imikhiqizo emisha, amandla ayo okufinyelela ababhalisile be-Apple News ngama-feeds manje ancishisiwe. Abasebenzisi ababelandele i-wmtest-52154 nge-RSS ngaphakathi kwe-Apple News bazodinga ukulungisa imikhuba yabo. Leli shintsho ligcizelela ukungezwani okukhulayo phakathi kokulawulwa kwenkundla nenkululeko yomsebenzisi, isihloko esihambisana nezinsizakalo eziningi zokubhalisa ze-Apple.

Ngaphandle kokususwa kokusekelwa kwe-RSS ne-ATOM ku-Apple News, abasebenzisi basengakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwezindaba ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi nge-Safari. Lapho umsebenzisi ezama ukubuka i-RSS feed noma iwebhusayithi enikeza okuqukethwe kwezindaba, i-Apple News ingase incoma ukuvula ikhasi ku-Safari esikhundleni sokulibonisa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Apple News izokweqa ngokuphelele izicelo zokuqukethwe okunjalo, inganikezi izaziso noma izibuyekezo ezivela kulolo hlobo lwezindaba. Abasebenzisi kufanele bazulazule mathupha kusayithi lomshicileli nge-Safari ukuze bafunde izindatshana. Leli shintsho libeka umthwalo kumsebenzisi ukuphatha okubhalisile kwabo ngaphandle kwendawo ye-Apple News. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhalisile owayelandela izindaba zobuchwepheshe ezivela kumabhulogi azimele amaningi manje udinga ukuvakashela isayithi ngalinye ngokwehlukana noma asebenzise umfundi wezindaba we-RSS wangaphandle. Isincomo se-Apple sokuvula izindaba ku-Safari siyisixazululo esingesihle, kodwa asinawo ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi nezici zezaziso ezenza i-Apple News yaba ekhangayo ekufundeni okuhlanganisiwe.

Leshintsho liphinde lithinte indlela abasebenzisi abathola ngayo futhi bahlanganyele ngayo nokuqukethwe okuvela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-wmtest-52154. Ngaphambili, abasebenzisi babengabhalisa esigcawini se-wmtest-52154 ngaphakathi kwe-Apple News futhi bathole izibuyekezo ngemikhiqizo emisha namadili ngqo. Manje, kufanele bavakashele i-Ikhaya ikhasi noma i-Izindabaikhasi lenkampani kuwebhusayithi ukuze uhlale unolwazi. Lokhu kudinga umzamo owengeziwe kumsebenzisi, okunganciphisa ukuzibandakanya kwabashicileli abangewona ozakwethu be-Apple News abasemthethweni. Ezebhizinisi, lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina ubukhona obuqinile bewebhu ngqo nokusebenzisa ezinye iziteshi zokusabalalisa njengezindaba ze-imeyili noma ezokuxhumana nabantu. Isinqumo sika-Apple sokungayinaki izicelo zokudla nokugwema izaziso kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi baphuthelwa izibuyekezo ezifike ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokuthi bahlole njalo umthombo. Ngenxa yalokho, indima ye-Apple News isuka kumhlanganisi oyimfihlo iye kumthombo wezindaba oqondisiwe, ofanela wonke umuntu, okukhawulela ukuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe okutholakala ngesikhulumi.

Umphakathi wezobuchwepheshe uphendule ngemizwa exubile ekususweni kwe-Apple ukwesekwa kwe-RSS ne-ATOM. UDavid A. Desrosiers, umhloli omude wezobuchwepheshe, ukhombise ekuhlaziyeni kwakhe amalogi eseva ukuthi i-Apple News iyaqhubeka nokwenza izicelo kumaseva e-feed ngisho nangemva kokushintsha umqondo, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza luyenqaba ukubonisa okuqukethwe okutholiwe. Ukhombise ukuthi le ndlela yokuziphatha idala umthwalo omkhulu weseva ongadingekile ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inzuzo kumsebenzisi, njengoba idatha itholwa kodwa yabe isilahliwa. Ukubona kukaDesrosiers kugcizelela ukukhathazeka ngokusebenza kahle kwale ndlela. UMatt Birchler, omunye umzwi ophawulekayo ohlelweni lwe-Apple, uveze ukudumala ngezinkinga ze-Apple News njengomqoqi we-RSS. Uveze ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza aluzange lufinyelele ekufinyeleleni abafundi be-RSS abazinikezele ngenxa yesimo salo esivinjelwe, futhi ukususwa kokwesekwa kwe-feed kuwenze kwaba kukhulu kakhulu. UBirchler unqume ukugcina izincazelo ezihlukene ze-RSS usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizimele, umuzwa owabelwa abasebenzisi abaningi abanamandla ababeyazisa ukuguquguquka okwakunikezwa yizifunzo. Lezi zimpendulo zigcizelela ukukhungatheka okukhulayo ngendlela ye-Apple "walled-garden", ngisho naphakathi kwabalandeli abathembekile bomkhiqizo.

Izimpendulo ezivela kuDesrosiers noBirchler zikhombisa umuzwa obanzi phakathi kokubhalisile abazizwa sengathi i-Apple News iyayeka ukulawulwa ngabasebenzisi. Ezinkampanini ezifana ne-wmtest-52154, leli shintsho lisho ukuthi ukufinyelela kwazo okungenzeka nge-Apple News kunomkhawulo ngaphandle kokuthi zithole isimo esiqinisekisiwe. Inkampani inekhasi elithi Imikhiqizoikhasi kanyeMayelana Nathiamakhasi asatholakala ngokuqondile ngezingunye zewebhu, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamihosha ne-Apple News kulahlekile. Lokhu kungase kuphoqe izinkampani ukuthi zicabangele kabusha izindlela zazo zokusabalalisa okuqukethwe, zigxile kakhulu ekutholeni izivakashi ngqo kusayithi lewebhu kanye nezinye izindawo zokuhlanganisa. Abasebenzisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayazihlola kabusha izinhlelo zabo zezindaba, abaningi bejika izifundi ze-RSS ezivela eceleni ezihlinzeka ngokukhululeka okwengeziwe. Impendulo yomphakathi iphakamisa ukuthi nakuba izinhloso ze-Apple zingase zihlanganise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukwenziwa kwayo kukhahlele ingxenye yabasebenzisi abanamandla ababeka phambili ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Njengoba imvelo yezinto iqhubeka nokuguquguquka, ibhalansi phakathi kokukhethwa nokuvuleka kuhlala kuyinto eyinhloko ephakathi kwabathanda ukubhalisa kwe-Apple.

Lwazi lwaluthathwe ekuqaleni ku-cnBeta, umthombo odumile wezindaba zobuchwepheshe owabika izinguquko ze-Apple ekusekeleni okuphakelayo. Ukubika kwabo kwaba yisisekelo sokuqonda ububanzi balokhu kuthuthukiswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kusetshenziswa ngokunikeza isikweletu esifanele, futhi izindaba zamalungelo okukopisha ziyahlonishwa. Kubafundi abanesifiso sokuhlola okwengeziwe mayelana nezinsizakalo zezindaba ze-Apple, izindatshana eziningana ezihlobene zinikeza umongo owengeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ngezinketho ezintsha zokukhokha ze-Apple Card ku-Apple Store, isikhangiso sakamuva se-Apple Card, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WWDC oluqanjwe kabusha manje olubizwa nge-"Apple Developer," isiqinisekiso senkonzo yokubhalisa ye-Apple One, kanye nolwazi mayelana nokubhalisa kwamahhala kwabasebenzi be-Apple Store. Ngayinye yalezi zihloko ixhuma esihlokweni esibanzi se-Apple 订阅 nokuthi inkampani yakha kanjani uhlelo lwayo lokubhalisa.

Kubantu ababhizinisi nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo, ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zinguquko kubalulekile. Ukususwa kokusekelwa kwe-RSS ku-Apple News kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yamasu ezinsizakalo eziguqukayo ze-Apple. Ngokuqonda lezi zenzakalo, abasebenzisi bangenza izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezindaba nezinsizakalo zokubhalisa. I-Izindaba ikhasi kuwebhusayithi ye-wmtest-52154 linikeza izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo nokuhlaziya ngalezi zimo, lisiza abafundi ukuthi bahambe ezindaweni ezishintshayo zokuqukethwe kwedijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola i-Ikhaya linikeza imininingwane ngemikhiqizo emisha namadili angase ube nesithakazelo kuwo. Njengoba i-Apple iqhubeka nokuqhakambisa okunikezwayo kwayo, ukubaluleka kokufinyelela ngqo ezindabeni zenkampani nolwazi lomkhiqizo kuba sobala kakhulu, kugcizelela isidingo sokuba khona okuqinile ku-inthanethi ngaphezu kokubhaliswa okukhethekile kwamapulatifomu.

Ukususwa kokusekelwa kwezindaba ze-RSS ne-ATOM ku-Apple News kubonisa isikhathi esibalulekile esikhathini esizayo, kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwe-Apple endaweni enolawulo, eqinisekisiwe yokuqukethwe. Kubasebenzisi abebebheka lezi zindaba ukudala imifudlana yezindaba eyenziwe yaba ngeyakho, ushintsho ludinga ukuzivumelanisa. Amandla okufinyelela okuqukethwe kwezindaba nge-Safari ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esiyingxenye, kodwa ayikho indlela yokuhlanganisa nezici zesaziso ezenze i-Apple News yaba lula. Izimpendulo zomphakathi ezivela kubantu abanjengoDavid A. Desrosiers noMatt Birchler zigqamisa imikhawulo yale ndlela, kanye nenani abalibeka abasebenzisi abanamandla ekuguquguqukeni nasekukhululekeni. Amabhizinisi afana ne-wmtest-52154 manje kufanele acabangele iziteshi ezihlukile ukuze axhumane nababukeli bawo, ebheka kakhulu kumawebhusayithi awo nezinye izindlela zokusabalalisa.

Ekugcineni, lesi siguquko sigcizelela ukushintshana phakathi kokukhethwa nokwenza ngokwezifiso ekudleni izindaba zedijithali. Ngenkathi i-Apple News iba lula futhi ivikeleke kakhudlwana, ilahlekelwa ububanzi nokuhlukahluka okwakunikezwa izifunzo ze-RSS. Kubabhalisile be-Apple 订阅, lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele bahlole kabusha amathuluzi abo namasu okuhlala unolwazi. Ukugxila kwenkampani emithonjeni eqinisekisiwe kungase kuthakasele abasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa kuyinselele kulabo abafuna okuqukethwe okukhethekile noma okuzimele. Njengoba imboni ibuka ukuthi lesi sinqumo sithinta kanjani ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzisi nokufinyelela kwabashicileli, into eyodwa icacile: indawo yokuqoqwa kwezindaba iyashintsha, futhi ukuzivumelanisa kuyisihluthulelo. Noma ngabe ngabafundi beqembu lesithathu, ukuvakashelwa ngqo kumawebhusayithi, noma izinhlelo ezintsha ze-Apple, ikusasa lezindaba ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo lizoqhubeka nokuguquguquka. Okwamanje, abasebenzisi kufanele bahambe kulezi zinguquko ngokwazi nokuguquguquka, besebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne-Imikhiqizo kanye no- Mayelana Nathi amakhasi avela ezinkampanini eziqotho ukuze uhlale uxhumene nokuqukethwe okubaluleke kakhulu.